Footnotes

1. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. 2005. Results from 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings (Office of Applied Studies, NSDUH Series H-27, DHHS Publication No. SMA 05–4061). Rockville, MD. Available at: http://oas.samhsa.gov/nsduh/2k5nsduh/2k5results.pdf.
2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Annual Smoking-Attributable Mortality, Years of Potential Life Lost and Productivity Losses—U.S., 1997-2001. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2005; 54(25): 625-628.
3. Tobacco-Free Kids Action Fund and Common Cause. Campaign Contributions by Tobacco Interests Annual Report: September 2006. http://tobaccofreeaction.org/contributions/september2006/september2006.pdf.
4. Institute on Money in State Politics. “Tough Times for Tobacco: Tobacco Bans, Tax Increases Pass, Despite Big Tobacco Campaign Contributions.” October 22, 2007. Available at: http://www.followthemoney.org/press/Reports/200710221.
5. Ibid.
6. CDC. Annual Smoking-Attributable Mortality, Years of Potential and Productivity Losses—US, 1997-2001. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2005; 54(25): 625-628.
7. Laws in 17 states—Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Maine, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Rhode Island, Vermont and Washington as well as the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico—have taken full effect. Maryland’s law will take effect February 1, 2008. Oregon’s law will take effect January 1, 2009. Utah’s law will take full effect January 1, 2009. Montana’s law will take full effect October 1, 2009.
8. Institute of Medicine (IOoM). 2007. Ending the Tobacco Problem: A Blueprint for the Nation. Washington, DC: The Academies Press.
9. National Institutes of Health. 2006-2007 Annual Report President’s Cancer Panel: Promoting Healthy Lifestyles—Policy, Program and Personal Recommendations for Reducing Cancer Risk. August 2007. Available at: http://deainfo.nci.nih.gov/ADVISORY/pcp/pcp07rpt/pcp07rpt.pdf.
10. U.S. Federal Trade Commission. Cigarette Report for 2004 and 2005. Issued 2007. Available at: http://www.ftc.gov/reports/tobacco/2007cigarette2004-2005.pdf.
11. Sources: National Youth Smoking Cessation 12-Month Follow-up Survey of 17-26 year old smokers: n = 1,603; Assessing Hard Core Smoking Survey of adult smokers 25 years and older: n = 867. Obtained from: Gary A. Giovino, Jun Yang, Cindy Tworek, K. Michael Cummings, Richard J. O’Connor, Kathleen Donohue, Dianne Barker, Larry Hawk. “Use of Flavored Cigarettes among Older Adolescent and Adult Smokers: United States 2004.” Powerpoint Presentation to the 2005 Conference on Tobacco or Health, Chicago, IL, May 6, 2005.
12. CDC. Annual Smoking-Attributable Mortality, Years of Potential Life Lost, and Productivity Losses—U.S., 1997-2001. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2005; 54(25): 625-628.
13. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. 2005. Results from 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings (Office of Applied Studies, NSDUH Series H-27, DHHS Publication No. SMA 05–4061). Rockville, MD. Available at: http://oas.samhsa.gov/nsduh/2k5nsduh/2k5results.pdf.
14. CDC. Cigarette Smoking Among Adults— United States 2006. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2007; 56(44): 1157-1161
15. CDC. Cigarette Smoking Among Adults—S. 2000-MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2002; 51(29): 642-645.
16. CDC. Annual Smoking-Attributable Mortality, Years of Potential Life Lost and Productivity Losses—U.S., 1997-2001. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2005; 54(25): 625-628.
17. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA.: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Coordinating Center for Health Promotion, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2006.
18. Ibid.
19. Tauras, J, et al. “Effects of Price and Access Laws on Teenage Smoking Initiation: A Longitudinal Analysis,” Bridging the Gap Research, ImpacTeen, April 24, 2001.
20. States with cigarette excise taxes at or over $1.00: Alaska, Arizona, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Hawaii, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Puerto Rico, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Texas, Vermont, Washington and Wisconsin.
21. CDC. Cigarette Use Among High School Students – United States, 1991-2005. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly 2006; 55(26):724-26.
22. U.S. Federal Trade Commission. Cigarette for 2004 and 2005. Issued 2007. Available at: http://www.ftc.gov/reports/tobacco/2007cigarette2004-2005.pdf.
23. Slater SJ, Chaloupka FJ, Wakefield M, Johnston LD, O’Malley PM. The Impact of Retail Cigarette Marketing Practices on Youth Smoking Uuptake. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2007 May; 161(5):440-45.
24. CDC. Decline in Smoking Prevalence—New York City, 2002-2006. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2007 Jun. 22; 56(24): 604-08.